During the twentieth century, The Art of War grew in popularity and saw practical use in the Western world as well. Sun Tzu's work has been praised and employed throughout the arc of East Asian military history since its composition, and eventually earned global attention. ![]() Since both Sun Wu and Sun Bin were referred to as "Sun Tzu" in classical Chinese texts, some historians believed them identical, prior to the rediscovery of Sun Bin's treatise in 1972. Traditional accounts state that the general's descendant Sun Bin wrote a treatise on military tactics, also titled The Art of War. Modern scholars accepting his historicity place the extant text of The Art of War in the later Warring States period of 475 to 221 BC, based on its style of composition and its descriptions of warfare. The Han dynasty historian Sima Qian and other traditional Chinese historians placed him as a minister to King Helü of Wu and dated his lifetime to 544–496 BC. The name Sun Tzu-by which he is more popularly known-is an honorific which means "Master Sun". His birth name was Sun Wu ( traditional Chinese: 孫武 simplified Chinese: 孙武) and he was known outside of his family by his courtesy name Changqing ( Chinese: 長卿). Sun Tzu is revered in Chinese and East Asian culture as a legendary historical and military figure. ![]() Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, an influential work of military strategy that has affected both Western and East Asian philosophy and military thinking. Sun Tzu ( / s uː n ˈ d z uː, s uː n ˈ s uː/ soon DZOO, soon SOO traditional Chinese: 孫子 simplified Chinese: 孙子 pinyin: Sūnzǐ) was a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period of 771 to 256 BC. Military general, strategist, philosopher, writer
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