Let us take a look at Acetic Acid which is CH3COOH. There are various exceptions to this that we will see. Although, it must be remembered that this is just a general formula. The general formula for carbohydrate is C x(H 2O) y. ![]() You can download Biomolecules Cheat Sheet PDF by clicking on Download Button Below These sugars can be in form of Glucose, Sucrose, Fructose, Cellulose, Maltose etc. Some of the most common carbohydrates that we come across in our daily lives are in form of sugars. ![]() “Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones or substances which give these on hydrolysis are termed as carbohydrates”. The definition of carbohydrates in chemistry is as follows: They are also known as “Saccharides” which is a derivation of the Greek word “Sakcharon” meaning sugar. The term carbohydrate is itself a combination of the “hydrates of carbon”.
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